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Common Methods for Handling Missing Data in Marginal Structural Models: What Works and Why

Visualisation of missing data
Photo: Pixabay / Gerd Altmann

We recommend careful consideration of 1) the reasons for missingness, 2) whether missingness modifies the existing relationships among observed data, and 3) the scientific context and data source, to inform the choice of the appropriate method(s) for handling partially observed confounders in MSMs.